距2021年考研倒計時 天
2020年7月大學英語四級寫作真題
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2020年7月四級作文真題答案解析：翻譯軟件
題目解析
大學英語四六級考試在2020年上半年“雖遲但到”。今天，我們來跟隨文都教育對此次英語四級考試題目中的作文進行一個深度了解。
本次英語四級作文話題是翻譯軟件，不難看出此次題目所考察的話題是很貼合時事的——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應用，當然從題目本身也可知此次作文主要考查學生的立意和論述角度與立場。話不多說，我們來看看文都四六級名師在拿到真題之后給出的范文，以供參考。
參考范文
The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently ,people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly , an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.
Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.
Form where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.
范文參考譯文：
在經(jīng)濟飛速發(fā)展的當下，人們有越來越多的機會使用外語。所以對那些外語說的沒有那么好的人來說，一款翻譯軟件就至關重要。可是人們對這款軟件卻有不同的看法。
凡事皆有兩面，有些人覺得這樣的軟件可以很好地溝通人們，不管你是旅行或者和一個外國人談生意。如果語言不通會造成很大困擾，但有了這樣的軟件，大家的交流會更順暢從而提高效率。但是另一方面，有些人會覺得這種軟件有時候不能準確地表情達意從而造成誤會，再者，這會使人過分依賴手機和網(wǎng)絡。
于我而言，我覺得更好的是把這些軟件里的翻譯當做一種參考，而不應過度相信和使用。最有效和有用的提高個人表達自己和與外國人溝通能力的方式就是學會去掌握這門陌生語言，所謂熟能生巧。
考試題目
在中國，火鍋已有2000多年的歷史，最早流行于最寒冷的地區(qū)，然后在很多地區(qū)盛行，出現(xiàn)了具有地方特色的種類。吃火鍋時，家人和朋友為坐在桌邊，桌子中間放著熱騰騰的火鍋。人們可以根據(jù)自己的口味放肉，海鮮，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹飪。人們可以一邊盡情地聊天，一邊享受美餐。
參考答案
In China, hotpot has got a history more than 2000 years. It became popular among several chillest areas and it spread to many other place rapidly. Naturally , hotpot got more diverse form with the local taste. When eating hotpot, people get together to sit around a dining-table and the steaming hotpot will be in the middle on it. People can choose their favorite food such as meat, seafoods, vegetables and other side dishes to cook them. Diners will chat with each other deeply and enjoy the delicious foods.
題目解析
本次考試未見過多考點，甚至一直以來在四級翻譯中頗受偏愛的被動語態(tài)都沒有考到；此外提倡考生適當使用定語從句，以免“言多必失”；此外，非謂語動詞作修飾是一個不錯的選擇。
“吃火鍋時……”：可以翻譯成狀語從句的省略，置于句首；
get together：在英文書面表達和口語中十分地道；
dining-table，餐桌，不會寫亦可直接作table；
“熱氣騰騰地”，若不會翻譯不要戀戰(zhàn)，直接略過，翻譯考察的是整體，而非細節(jié)的糾結；但作為四級必背詞匯，steam 是需牢記的；
中文中反復出現(xiàn)的“人們”，在作文時可進行詞語替換以體現(xiàn)詞匯豐富性，諸如：folks/diners/households。
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
News Report 1
… parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday, ' this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland. The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head of road policing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this …
Questions 1 to 2 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?
Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?
News Report 2
Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union. Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta – home to 300 species of birds – have filled with wildlife. The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area. 'A lot of birds have migrated to the area and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds, ' says Ion Meuta, Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia. The area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the third-most biodiverse in the world, after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands. Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.
Questions 3 to 4 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question3: What is the news report mainly about?
Question4: What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?
News Report 3
Scott Dunn, recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd been in after a car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation. His classmates decided to give him a second chance. It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation. And last week, they did it again. Scott's car accident was on May 22nd, just 3 days before the ceremony. "I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, 'What day it was', she told me it was the 28th." He said, "I looked at her and said, ‘I missed my graduation." The school's principal, Mr. Fausey, called Scott's mom Karen and said that everybody wants to do something special for him. Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scott's parents, Karen and Scott Senior, sat front and center. After brief speeches, Scott's name was called, only Scott's name. He walked across the stage as the audience cheered. A graduation for one. "I'm speechless," Scott said. "I don’t know how to even explain it. I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me."
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question5: What happened to Scot a month ago?
Question6: What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?
Question7: Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
M：How do you like your new flexible work in arrangement? Do you enjoy working from home?
W：Yes and no, I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from my mother, not too many people I know, have time for phone chat during working hour. I tried the library but found I wasn’t really keen on working there.
M：No, neither would I. I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.
W：I found the same thing. So, lately, I’ve been going out to Cafes occasionally, I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Café, the sense of being out in the world.
M: Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so many people in this digital age. Though I’m not sure how Café owners feel about it - having so many people who go to that places to work rather than drink and eat.
W：Yes, some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying one for Café owners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.
M：They should sit at a table for two, not the table for six. Some obviously stay so long, they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter. I nearly tripped over someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in my local café.
W：It’s a double-edged sword, no doubt about that, for a Café owner. While remote workers help to keep the café full in quiet times, they can take up valuable table space and busy period.
Questions 10 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question8. What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home?
Question9. What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done in the library?
Question10. What does the woman like about doing one’s work in a café?
Question11. What is most annoying for café owners according to the woman?
Conversation Two
W: I’m going to start working for another job. I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.
M: You are not going to quit, are you?
W: I’m thinking I might as well. Then I can devote more time and energy to find me a better position at another company.
M: But you’ve been in your present company less than two years, haven’t you? This would be the third time you’ve left your job in the last five years. If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see that you lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.
W: Unfortunately, loyalty doesn’t pay. Even if I get a promotion at my company, it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a raise. I had that experience at another company I worked up.
M: They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?
W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having different jobs, I’ve got a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries.
M: But potential employers might worry about that experience is not deep, or thorough enough.
W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You know what they say, fortune favors the brave.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?
Question13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?
Question14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?
Question15: What benefit has the woman gain from changing her jobs frequently?
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a ques- tion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
There is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’ Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?
Question 17: What does the speaker say how to reduce one’s feeling of loneliness?
Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?
Passage Two
When I turned twelve, I worked summers at my father’s small brick cleaning business. I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution, and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick. It was tempting to have your job just finish. But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards, and that include of me. If I messed up, he made me stay late until I got it right.
My father wasn’t been me. He demanded the same at himself. Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.
In 1970, when I was twenty, I got married. I moved out my parent's modest place into a housing project.
Drugs and gang violent were just beginning to plague the projects.
Some of my friend went to jail. Some were killed. My wife Verllen, was 18, and nobody gave our marriage a chance. But we believed in each other. And our faith made us strong.
When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food. It was hard, tedious work. Each Friday night a truck came, with cases of food that had to be unloaded, priced and placed on shelves.
Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off. But I was always ready to work. By Saturday morning, all the kinds and drawers in my aisle would place with a label facing smartly out, like a line of soldiers on review. That was my signature. I took pride in a job nobody wanted.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 19. What do we learn about the speaker’s father?
Question 20. What does the speak say about the housing project?
Question 21. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?
Passage Three
Watching more than 3 hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people, a new study of more than 3,000 adults suggests. Scientist at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart. They found that those who watched on average less than 3 hours television a day showed a decline ever round 4 to 5 percent, while those who tended to watch more than 3 hours a day declined by an average of 8 to 10 percent. The research team say they believe the alert but passive nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind, which contributes to memory decline.
Older people who watch more television are also less likely to undertake activities knowing to preserve mental functioning, such as reading or interactive screen base pursuits, such as using the internet or playing video games. The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for all Alzheimer’s disease, but more researches needed to establish a link.
While watching television may have educational benefits and relaxation benefits, the researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities. If you’re concerned that the amount of television you’re watching could have a negative impact on your health, you should eliminate the amount of TV watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question22. By what means does scientist at University College London measure memory lost?
Question23. What contributed to memory decline in the participants?
Question24. What did the researchers say about their finding concerning the link between TV viewing and xxx this disease?
Question25. What do the researchers suggest older people do?
2020年7月英語四級真題完形填空原文及答案
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26)to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.
Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.
More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher education and research.
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.
In the past decade, we have seen a(30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.
This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.
Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of
Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .
【答案及解析】
26.[A] accessible
解析：空格所在句為Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be to all. be后面接形容詞，對比選項，既是形容詞又能構成固定搭配的只有選項A，be accessible to易受影響的，可以理解的，可以被接受的。因此，正確答案為A。
27.[J] overlooked
解析：根據(jù)句意，F(xiàn)ranklin的貢獻不幸在生前被 。對比選項，既表示被動又帶有負面含義的只有選項J。因此，正確答案為J。
28.[O]thankfully
解析：空格所在句為we are living in…，從語法角度上來講，所需要的是副詞。后面講到女性如今在社會中發(fā)揮著重要的作用，也就是帶有正面含義。對比選項，符合這兩點的只有O。因此，正確答案為O。
29.[K]promoting
解析：空格所在句中的and表并列，前后結構一樣，前面是advancing，因此后面也應該是ing形式，對比選項只有K和N。從語義上來看，advancing and promoting表示提高和促進，因此正確答案為K。
30.[E]considerable
解析：空格所在句為we have seen a increase, 需要一個形容詞。對比選項，能夠修飾increase的只有選項E。a considerable increase表示大幅增長，因此正確答案為E。
31. [B]accounted
解析：本題考查固定搭配，account for表示占比，占據(jù)。后面加的是具體的數(shù)量，因此正確答案為B。
32.[G] ladder
解析：空格所在句為the to success，并且后面搭配climb，對比選項只有G符合語義，即成功的階梯。
33.[L] senior
解析：空格所在句為At levels, 根據(jù)語法可知，空格處應該是形容詞。同時根據(jù)后面的句意：只有四分之一的教授是女性，整段內(nèi)容都在描述女性攀爬成功的階梯不容易，也就是說越往上越艱難。對比選項，只有L最合適。因此，正確答案為L。
34.[N] suggesting
解析：空格句句意為性別收入差距為13.7%，意味著確保女性工資增長還有一段路要走，符合句意的只有選項N。因此，正確答案為N。
35.[D] appropriately
解析：空格所在句為be paid , 修飾動詞應該是副詞，對比選項只剩下選項D，同時符合語義。因此，正確答案為D。
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